It’s a moment that sends panic through the body — a knock at the door, a voice saying “Immigration,” and the fear that everything could change instantly.
In communities across Virginia, families are asking the same urgent question: What do I do if ICE shows up at my home?
As an immigration law office that works directly with families facing these situations, we want to share real advice based on legal facts and firsthand experience. What you do in those first few seconds can make all the difference.
First: Do Not Open the Door
When someone knocks and claims to be immigration or “police,” stay calm and close the door. You have every right to speak through the door without opening it. ICE cannot enter your home unless they have a judicial warrant signed by a judge.
Politely ask:
“Do you have a warrant signed by a judge? Can you slide it under the door?”
A valid warrant should include:
- Your full name
- Your current address
- A judge’s signature (not just an ICE officer)
If a judge does not sign the warrant, you are not required to open the door or let them in.
You Have the Right to Remain Silent
Even if ICE is outside your home or trying to speak with you:
- You do not have to answer questions.
- You can say: “I choose to remain silent and speak to a lawyer.”
- Avoid lying or giving false documents — this can harm your case later.
If they ask to speak with someone specific inside your home, you still have the right to consult an attorney before anyone answers questions.
Real Story: Silence and Strength in Fairfax County
In 2023, a family in Fairfax County received a visit from two individuals claiming to be “officers.” They asked to come in and speak to the father, who had a pending asylum case.
Instead of panicking, the family calmly asked to see a warrant. The agents showed a document without a judge’s signature. The family refused to open the door, and the agents left after 15 minutes.
The father’s quick thinking and understanding of his rights protected his household from unnecessary detention.
What If ICE Has a Warrant?
It depends on the type.
- Administrative Warrant (ICE Form I-200 or I-205):
- Not signed by a judge. This does not permit them to enter your home.
- Judicial Warrant (Signed by a judge):
- If it’s valid and names a person living in the home, you may be legally required to let them in. Even then:
- Stay calm.
- Say only what is necessary.
- Request to contact your lawyer immediately.
Do Not Sign Anything
Currently, ICE may hand you papers and ask for your signature.
Do not sign.
These documents might waive your right to see a judge or agree to voluntary deportation.
You always have the right to:
- Contact a lawyer
- Review any paperwork
- Request an interpreter
- Go before an immigration judge
Signing under pressure can lead to outcomes that are difficult to reverse, even for experienced attorneys.
Make a Family Emergency Plan Today
You don’t need to wait for a knock at the door to start protecting your family. Here’s what we recommend for every household in Virginia:
- Prepare legal documents: Store copies of passports, ID cards, and immigration paperwork in a safe but accessible location.
- Name a trusted contact: Choose someone who can care for children or handle finances if you’re detained.
- Memorize key phone numbers: Write down your lawyer’s and an emergency contact’s numbers and save them in your phone.
- Educate everyone in the home: Even young children can learn to stay calm, not open the door, and call a trusted adult.
What Should You Say to Your Children?
It’s a heartbreaking but necessary conversation.
Tell your children:
- They do not have to open the door.
- If someone knocks, get an adult.
- If you’re not home, call a trusted contact or family member.
- Everyone has rights, and the family is working with a lawyer.
The goal is to prepare them without creating panic. Rehearsing calmly can build strength and safety.
Who’s at Risk in Virginia?
While ICE activity can be unpredictable, people with the following profiles may face a higher risk:
- Prior removal or deportation orders
- Missed immigration court hearings
- Pending charges or past convictions
- Expired DACA, TPS, or overstayed visas
- Denied asylum or green card applications
Even if your case is pending, you can still be targeted — but you also have legal protections and options.
Why You Should Contact a Lawyer Before ICE Does
Having a lawyer isn’t just about defense — it’s about being prepared.
An immigration attorney can:
- Review your current status
- Help prevent legal missteps
- Update documentation
- Develop a defense strategy
- Be ready in case of unexpected contact
In Virginia, too many families wait until after detention to call. By then, options are limited. The earlier we’re involved, the more we can do.
Final Thoughts: Stay Calm, Stay Silent, Stay Ready
If ICE shows up at your door, you don’t have to be afraid but must be prepared.
Remember:
- Don’t open the door unless they show a warrant signed by a judge.
- Don’t answer questions.
- Don’t sign anything.
- Don’t wait to speak to a lawyer.
Your rights are real. You have more control than it feels in the moment. And most importantly, you’re not alone.
Need legal guidance in Virginia?
The Immigration Law Office of Federico Serrano is here to stand by you and protect your rights step by step.
